Some ancient civilizations are known to have used practices similar to DST. A resort in Madagascar created its own DST, which runs an hour ahead of the rest of the country, so the lemurs would “naturally join us in the Oasis garden… for the ‘5 O’clock tea.'” Ħ. American farmers were opposed to DST because, regardless of what the clock said, their cows weren’t ready to be milked until later in the day during DST. 30, 1916, although the Germans dropped the time change at war’s end. The first country to enact DST was Germany on Apr. The first locality to enact DST was Port Arthur (now Thunder Bay, Ontario), Canada, in 1908. DST as we know it was proposed by a New Zealand entomologist, George Vernon Hudson, who wanted longer hours for insect study. Benjamin Franklin is often credited with the idea of DST because, in a satirical letter to the authors of The Journal of Paris, he suggested the French wake earlier to take advantage of “using sunshine instead of candles.” Ģ. Should the United States Keep Daylight Saving Time?ġ. The delay is meant to give airlines and other transportation providers time to adjust to the change as they set schedules months ahead of time. 20, 2023 if approved by the House and signed by President Biden. 15, 2022, the US Senate unanimously approved a bill that would make DST permanent as of Nov. 28% of Americans would keep the time change twice a year. However, 40% of Americans would prefer to stay in Standard Time all year and 31% would prefer to stay in Daylight Saving Time all year, eliminating the time change. ĥ5% of Americans said they are not disrupted by the time change, 28% report a minor disruption, and 13% said the change is a major disruption. Arizona, Hawaii, some Amish communities, and the American territories (American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands) do not observe DST. In the United States, 48 states participate in Daylight Saving Time.
Ħ3 countries used Daylight Saving Time in 2021, while 9 countries used DST in some jurisdictions and not others (like the United States), and 173 countries did not use DST in 2021. 53% opposed keeping DST, probably because in some parts of the country (primarily western edges of time zones) wouldn’t see the sun rise until after 9am. In the winter of 1973-1974, DST was used to conserve fuel during the energy crisis. As the war ended, only 17% wanted to keep “war time” (DST) year round. ĭST has been “permanently” implemented nationwide twice, once during World War II and once in the 1970s. It was repealed nationwide in 1919, and then maintained by some individual localities (such as New York City) in what Time Magazine called “a chaos of clocks” until 1966 when the Uniform Time Act made DST consistent nationwide. 31, 1918 as a wartime effort to save an hour’s worth of fuel (gas or oil) each day to light lamps and coal to heat homes. 6, 2022, when clocks will “fall back” to Standard Time.ĭST was implemented in the United States nationally on Mar.
13, 2022 at 2am with clocks “springing forward,” and will end on Sunday, Nov. In the United States, Daylight Saving Time (DST) began on Sunday, Mar.
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